
BGP is based on TCP and any of the TCP denial of service could be effective.
To protect BGP, you can use IPSEC, TCP and BGP (MD5 ) mechanisms.
You can sign the originating AS, the originating AS + first hop, the originating AS and the AS-PATH.
The Registry to check the NLRI origination as well as the AS_PATH. The level of information in the registry would have to be trusted. The communications with the registry would have to be trusted.
The requirements for the use of the regsitry: